用户中心个人信息
前端访问个人信息页面时，需要向后端请求个人信息。
在本页面中要显示用户的Email邮箱信息，而对于邮箱信息我们要实现对于邮箱的验证功能，并在本页面中显示邮箱是否已验证，如下所示，
所以我们需要修改User模型类，增加邮箱是否验证的字段。
class User(AbstractUser):
"""
用户信息
"""
mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, unique=True, verbose_name="手机号")
email_active = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='邮箱验证状态')
进行数据库迁移
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
后端接口设计：
请求方式： GET /user/
请求参数： 无
返回数据： JSON
| 返回值 | 类型 | 是否必须 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| id | int | 是 | 用户id |
| username | str | 是 | 用户名 |
| mobile | str | 是 | 手机号 |
| str | 是 | email邮箱 | |
| email_active | bool | 是 | 邮箱是否通过验证 |
在users/serializers.py中创建序列化器
class UserDetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
"""
用户详细信息序列化器
"""
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('id', 'username', 'mobile', 'email', 'email_active')
在users/views.py 中新建视图
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
class UserDetailView(RetrieveAPIView):
"""
用户详情
"""
serializer_class = serializers.UserDetailSerializer
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
def get_object(self):
return self.request.user
注意：访问视图必须要求用户已通过认证（即登录之后）
前端
修改user_center_info.html，增加Vue的变量
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>美多商城-用户中心</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/reset.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/host.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue-2.5.16.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/axios-0.18.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
var user_id = sessionStorage.user_id || localStorage.user_id;
var token = sessionStorage.token || localStorage.token;
if (!(user_id && token)) {
location.href = '/login.html?next=/user_center_info.html';
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" v-cloak>
<div class="header_con">
<div class="header">
<div class="welcome fl">欢迎来到美多商城!</div>
<div class="fr">
<div class="login_btn fl">
欢迎您：<em>{{ username }}</em>
<span>|</span>
<a @click="logout">退出</a>
</div>
<div class="user_link fl">
<span>|</span>
<a href="user_center_info.html">用户中心</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="cart.html">我的购物车</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="user_center_order.html">我的订单</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="search_bar clearfix">
<a href="index.html" class="logo fl"><img src="images/logo.png"></a>
<div class="sub_page_name fl">| 用户中心</div>
<form method="get" action="/search.html" class="search_con fr mt40">
<input type="text" class="input_text fl" name="q" placeholder="搜索商品">
<input type="submit" class="input_btn fr" name="" value="搜索">
</form>
</div>
<div class="main_con clearfix">
<div class="left_menu_con clearfix">
<h3>用户中心</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="user_center_info.html" class="active">· 个人信息</a></li>
<li><a href="user_center_order.html">· 全部订单</a></li>
<li><a href="user_center_site.html">· 收货地址</a></li>
<li><a href="user_center_pass.html">· 修改密码</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="right_content clearfix">
<div class="info_con clearfix">
<h3 class="common_title2">基本信息</h3>
<ul class="user_info_list">
<li><span>用户名：</span>{{ username }}</li>
<li><span>手机号：</span>{{ mobile }}</li>
<li>
<span>Email：</span>
<div v-if="set_email">
<input v-model="email" type="email" name="email">
<input @click="save_email" type="button" name="" value="保 存">
<input @click="set_email=false" type="reset" name="" value="取 消">
<div v-if="email_error">邮箱格式错误</div>
</div>
<div v-else-if="email">
{{ email }}
<div v-if="email_active">已验证</div>
<div v-else>
待验证<input @click="save_email" :disabled="send_email_btn_disabled" type="button" :value="send_email_tip">
</div>
</div>
<div v-else>
<input @click="set_email=true" type="button" name="" value="设 置">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 class="common_title2">最近浏览</h3>
<div class="has_view_list">
<ul class="goods_type_list clearfix">
<li>
<a href="detail.html"><img src="images/goods/goods003.jpg"></a>
<h4><a href="detail.html">360手机 N6 Pro 全网通</a></h4>
<div class="operate">
<span class="prize">￥2699.00</span>
<span class="unit">台</span>
<a href="#" class="add_goods" title="加入购物车"></a>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="images/goods/goods004.jpg"></a>
<h4><a href="#">360手机 N6 Pro 全网通</a></h4>
<div class="operate">
<span class="prize">￥2699.00</span>
<span class="unit">台</span>
<a href="#" class="add_goods" title="加入购物车"></a>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="images/goods/goods005.jpg"></a>
<h4><a href="#">360手机 N6 Pro 全网通</a></h4>
<div class="operate">
<span class="prize">￥2699.00</span>
<span class="unit">台</span>
<a href="#" class="add_goods" title="加入购物车"></a>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="images/goods/goods006.jpg"></a>
<h4><a href="#">360手机 N6 Pro 全网通</a></h4>
<div class="operate">
<span class="prize">￥2699.00</span>
<span class="unit">台</span>
<a href="#" class="add_goods" title="加入购物车"></a>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="images/goods/goods007.jpg"></a>
<h4><a href="#">急速路由</a></h4>
<div class="operate">
<span class="prize">￥64.5</span>
<span class="unit">6.45/500g</span>
<a href="#" class="add_goods" title="加入购物车"></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<div class="foot_link">
<a href="#">关于我们</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">联系我们</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">招聘人才</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">友情链接</a>
</div>
<p>CopyRight © 2016 北京美多商业股份有限公司 All Rights Reserved</p>
<p>电话：010-****888 京ICP备*******8号</p>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/user_center_info.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
在js目录中新建user_center_info.js
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
host,
user_id: sessionStorage.user_id || localStorage.user_id,
token: sessionStorage.token || localStorage.token,
username: '',
mobile: '',
email: '',
email_active: false,
set_email: false,
send_email_btn_disabled: false,
send_email_tip: '重新发送验证邮件',
email_error: false,
histories: []
},
mounted: function(){
// 判断用户的登录状态
if (this.user_id && this.token) {
axios.get(this.host + '/user/', {
// 向后端传递JWT token的方法
headers: {
'Authorization': 'JWT ' + this.token
},
responseType: 'json',
})
.then(response => {
// 加载用户数据
this.user_id = response.data.id;
this.username = response.data.username;
this.mobile = response.data.mobile;
this.email = response.data.email;
this.email_active = response.data.email_active;
})
.catch(error => {
if (error.response.status==401 || error.response.status==403) {
location.href = '/login.html?next=/user_center_info.html';
}
});
} else {
location.href = '/login.html?next=/user_center_info.html';
}
},
methods: {
// 退出
logout: function(){
sessionStorage.clear();
localStorage.clear();
location.href = '/login.html';
},
// 保存email
save_email: function(){
}
}
});